Swamp Bay
Persea palustris
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
part sun
Water
high
Size
240"–600" H × 120"–300" W
Bloom
Mar, Apr, May
Native to
FL
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Swamp bay is a medium to large evergreen tree native to wetlands and swampy areas. It produces small, fragrant flowers in spring and develops into a broad-canopied specimen tree that thrives in consistently moist conditions.
In an HOA neighborhood
Swamp Bay is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.
Works well in: mid zone, backyard only.
- Very large mature size may be problematic in smaller yards
- High water requirements may appear messy in drought periods
Wildlife value
The spring flowers attract bees and beetles for pollination. As a native Persea species, it serves as a host plant for various butterflies and provides food and shelter for birds.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Swamp Bay fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.