Swamp Bay
Persea palustris
Last reviewed: July 2026
The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Swamp Bay as toxic to livestock.
Light
part sun
Water
high
Size
240"–600" H × 120"–300" W
Bloom
Mar, Apr, May
Native to
FL
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Swamp bay is a medium to large evergreen tree native to wetlands and swampy areas. It produces small, fragrant flowers in spring and develops into a broad-canopied specimen tree that thrives in consistently moist conditions.
In an HOA neighborhood
Swamp Bay is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.
Works well in: mid zone, backyard only.
- Very large mature size may be problematic in smaller yards
- High water requirements may appear messy in drought periods
Wildlife value
The spring flowers attract bees and beetles for pollination. As a native Persea species, it serves as a host plant for various butterflies and provides food and shelter for birds.
Common questions
- How much sun does Swamp Bay need?
- Swamp Bay grows best in part sun conditions.
- When does Swamp Bay bloom?
- Swamp Bay blooms in March, April, and May.
- Where is Swamp Bay native?
- Swamp Bay (Persea palustris) is native to FL, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
- Is Swamp Bay toxic to livestock?
- The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Swamp Bay as toxic to livestock.
- What pollinators does Swamp Bay attract?
- Swamp Bay draws bees and beetles.
- Is Swamp Bay HOA-friendly?
- Swamp Bay is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with moderate maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Swamp Bay? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz