Toyon
Heteromeles arbutifolia
Last reviewed: June 2026
Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia) is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for dogs or cats (aspca.org, last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
72"–240" H × 72"–240" W
Bloom
Jun, Jul, Aug
Native to
CA
Pollinators
bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Heteromeles arbutifolia (Toyon) is a large native evergreen shrub with glossy dark green leaves and clusters of small white flowers in summer. In winter, it produces bright red berries that add vibrant color to the landscape. Toyon is drought tolerant once established and can grow into a small tree over time.
In an HOA neighborhood
Toyon is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone, backyard only.
- Can grow quite large without regular pruning
- Berry drop may create temporary mess on hardscapes
Wildlife value
Toyon is excellent for wildlife, attracting numerous pollinators including native bees, butterflies, and beetles when in bloom. Birds eagerly feed on the bright red winter berries.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Toyon fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.