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Whitewhorl Lupine

Lupinus densiflorus

Last reviewed: August 2026

Whitewhorl lupine (Lupinus densiflorus) is a low-water forb that blooms from March through June, with whorled clusters of white to cream flowers that draw bees and butterflies. It grows best in full sun with well-drained soil.

Whitewhorl Lupine (Lupinus densiflorus)
Photo: Stickpen / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Whitewhorl Lupine (Lupinus densiflorus) is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for dogs or cats (aspca.org (opens in new tab), last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

8"–24" H × 8"–24" W

Bloom

Mar, Apr, May, Jun

Native to

CA, NV, OR, WA

Pollinators

bees, butterflies

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Whitewhorl lupine is a showy annual native with dense clusters of white to pink flowers atop 8-24 inch stems. It features palmate leaves and blooms profusely from spring into early summer. This lupine prefers full sun and requires little water once established.

Growing Whitewhorl Lupine

Grow Whitewhorl Lupine in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 8 to 24 inches tall and spread 8 to 24 inches wide. Expect moderate maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

In an HOA neighborhood

Whitewhorl Lupine is an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, mid zone.

  • Annual life cycle means it disappears entirely after seed set
  • May self-seed and appear somewhat random in distribution
  • Foliage can look untidy after blooming

Wildlife value

Whitewhorl lupine is excellent for supporting native bees and butterflies, providing both nectar and pollen during its bloom period. It's particularly valuable for native specialist bee species that rely on lupines.

Common questions

When does whitewhorl lupine bloom?
Whitewhorl lupine typically flowers from March through June, producing its characteristic whorled clusters of pale flowers along upright stems.
How much water does whitewhorl lupine need?
This plant is adapted to low water conditions and does well with minimal irrigation once it is established, though occasional moisture in medium settings is also tolerated.
What kind of light does whitewhorl lupine need?
Whitewhorl lupine grows best in full sun and can also tolerate part sun conditions, making it suited to open, dry sites.
What pollinators are attracted to whitewhorl lupine?
Bees and butterflies are commonly seen visiting the flowers of whitewhorl lupine during its spring bloom period.
Is Whitewhorl Lupine toxic to dogs?
Whitewhorl Lupine is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for dogs (aspca.org).
Is Whitewhorl Lupine toxic to cats?
Whitewhorl Lupine is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for cats (aspca.org).
Is Whitewhorl Lupine HOA-friendly?
Whitewhorl Lupine is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with moderate maintenance.

These answers were drafted with an AI model from this plant's data. Verify care details with a local expert.

Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

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