Wood Fern
Thelypteris kunthii
Last reviewed: June 2026
Thelypteris kunthii is a native wood fern found throughout the southeastern United States from Texas to North Carolina. This deciduous fern thrives in partial shade to full shade with consistent moisture.
Light
part sun
Water
medium
Size
24"–36" H × 24"–36" W
Bloom
N/A
Native to
AL, AR, FL, GA and 5 more states
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Wood Fern is a graceful native fern that forms attractive clumps of delicate, feathery fronds. It thrives in partial shade with moderate moisture, making it perfect for areas under trees or on the north side of buildings. The semi-evergreen foliage provides year-round structure and softens harsh architectural lines.
Growing Wood Fern
Grow Wood Fern in part sun and medium water. Mature plants reach 24 to 36 inches tall and spread 24 to 36 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.
In an HOA neighborhood
Wood Fern is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: foundation, mid zone.
Wildlife value
While ferns don't produce flowers for pollinators, Wood Fern provides important habitat for small wildlife and creates shelter for beneficial insects. The dense fronds offer nesting sites for birds and cover for amphibians in shaded garden areas.
Common questions
- Where does Thelypteris kunthii naturally grow?
- Thelypteris kunthii is native to nine southeastern states: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Texas.
- What growing conditions does this wood fern prefer?
- This fern grows best in partial sun to shade with medium to high water levels. It tolerates a range of light conditions but prefers consistent moisture.
- Does Thelypteris kunthii produce flowers?
- No, as a fern, Thelypteris kunthii reproduces through spores rather than flowers and does not have a blooming period.
- Is Wood Fern HOA-friendly?
- Wood Fern is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Wood Fern fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.