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Wright acacia

Senegalia wrightii

Last reviewed: July 2026

Wright acacia (Senegalia wrightii)
Photo: (c) Alison Northup, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Alison Northup

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

60"–180" H × 60"–144" W

Bloom

Apr, May, Jun

Native to

AZ, NM, TX

Pollinators

bees, butterflies

A thorny, multi-stemmed large shrub or small tree with finely divided, fern-like compound leaves and fragrant, cream-colored puffball flower clusters in late spring. Armed with recurved thorns along the stems. Tolerates poor, rocky soil and extended dry periods once established.

In an HOA neighborhood

Wright acacia is an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.

Works well in: backyard only, street edge.

  • Armed with recurved thorns that can catch clothing or skin

Wildlife value

Host plant for Marine blue butterfly.

Fragrant flowers attract bees and butterflies, the dense thorny structure provides nesting cover for small birds, and the foliage serves as a larval host for several blue butterflies.

Common questions

How much sun does Wright acacia need?
Wright acacia grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Wright acacia bloom?
Wright acacia blooms in April, May, and June.
Where is Wright acacia native?
Wright acacia (Senegalia wrightii) is native to AZ, NM, TX, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
What butterflies or moths does Wright acacia host?
Wright acacia is a larval host plant for Marine blue butterfly.
Is Wright acacia HOA-friendly?
Wright acacia is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with moderate maintenance.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Wright acacia fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.