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American Cudweed

Gamochaeta purpurea

Last reviewed: August 2026

American Cudweed (Gamochaeta purpurea)
Photo: Forest & Kim Starr / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0)

Toxicity unknown

American Cudweed (Gamochaeta purpurea) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

4"–24" H × 4"–12" W

Bloom

May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Native to

AL, AR, AZ, CT and 28 more states

Pollinators

bees, beetles

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 459 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

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Picture natives in your own yard

Upload a photo of your yard and Patch Vision shows a rendering of it planted with natives for your region, like American Cudweed.

Purple cudweed is a low-growing annual wildflower with small purple-tinged flower clusters and fuzzy gray-green leaves. It forms compact mats and blooms from late spring through early fall, thriving in sunny, dry conditions. This drought-tolerant plant readily self-seeds and naturalizes in sandy or poor soils.

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In an HOA neighborhood

American Cudweed takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Annual nature creates inconsistent coverage year to year
  • Small stature and informal appearance may look weedy
  • Can spread unpredictably through self-seeding

Wildlife value

The small flowers provide nectar for native bees and beetles throughout the long blooming season. Its extended flowering period offers consistent pollinator support from May through September.

Common questions

How much sun does American Cudweed need?
American Cudweed grows best in full sun conditions.
When does American Cudweed bloom?
American Cudweed blooms in May, June, July, August, and September.
Where is American Cudweed native?
American Cudweed (Gamochaeta purpurea) is native to AL, AR, AZ, CT and 28 more states, per vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists.
What pollinators does American Cudweed attract?
American Cudweed draws bees and beetles.
Is American Cudweed HOA-friendly?
American Cudweed takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

Ready to grow American Cudweed? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.