American Ipecac
Euphorbia ipecacuanhae
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
part sun
Water
low
Size
6"–12" H × 6"–12" W
Bloom
Apr, May, Jun
Native to
CT, DE, GA, MA and 7 more states
Pollinators
beetles, flies
American ipecac is a small native perennial that forms neat clumps of oval leaves close to the ground. It produces small white flowers in spring and early summer, then dies back to ground level in winter.
In an HOA neighborhood
American Ipecac takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Completely disappears in summer dormancy
- Inconspicuous flowers may look weedy
- Euphorbia family has mixed reputation
Wildlife value
This plant attracts beetles and flies during its spring blooming period. Its small stature makes it less significant for wildlife compared to larger native plants.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does American Ipecac fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.