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Bush lupine

Lupinus arboreus

Last reviewed: October 2026

Bush lupine (Lupinus arboreus) is a perennial shrub native to CA, OR. It blooms in March, April, May, and June. The flowers draw bumble bees and native bees.

Bush lupine (Lupinus arboreus)
Photo: (c) LJ Moore-McClelland, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Toxicity unknown

Bush lupine (Lupinus arboreus) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

36"–72" H × 48"–72" W

Bloom

Mar, Apr, May, Jun

Native to

CA, OR

Pollinators

bumble bees, native bees

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 459 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

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Picture natives in your own yard

Upload a photo of your yard and Patch Vision shows a rendering of it planted with natives for your region, like Bush lupine.

A fast-growing, mounding shrub with soft gray-green palmate leaves and tall spikes of fragrant yellow flowers. Coastal populations can become woody and sprawling with age.

Growing Bush lupine

Grow Bush lupine in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 36 to 72 inches tall and spread 48 to 72 inches wide.

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Wildlife value

Host plant for silvery blue butterfly.

A larval host for the silvery blue butterfly and a heavily used nectar and pollen source for bumble bees.

Common questions

How much sun does Bush lupine need?
Bush lupine grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Bush lupine bloom?
Bush lupine blooms in March, April, May, and June.
Where is Bush lupine native?
Bush lupine (Lupinus arboreus) is native to CA, OR, per vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists.
What butterflies or moths does Bush lupine host?
Bush lupine is a larval host plant for silvery blue butterfly.

Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

Ready to grow Bush lupine? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.