California Rose
Rosa californica
Last reviewed: June 2026
California Rose (Rosa californica) is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for dogs or cats (aspca.org, last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
24"–72" H × 24"–72" W
Bloom
May, Jun, Jul
Native to
CA, OR
Pollinators
bees, beetles, butterflies
Browse plants for this ecoregion
A versatile native shrub producing fragrant pink flowers in late spring through summer. It spreads gradually to form thickets with attractive foliage and colorful rose hips in fall. This drought-tolerant plant works well in borders or as an informal hedge.
In an HOA neighborhood
California Rose is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.
Works well in: foundation, mid zone, backyard only.
- Can look untidy without occasional pruning
- Thorny branches may be considered hazardous near walkways
- May spread beyond intended area without barriers
Wildlife value
Host plant for western tiger swallowtail, pale swallowtail.
This rose attracts numerous pollinators including native bees, beetles, and butterflies. Birds are drawn to the nutritious rose hips in fall and winter.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does California Rose fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.