Catclaw Briar
Mimosa nuttallii
Last reviewed: August 2026
Mimosa nuttallii, or catclaw briar, is a sprawling prairie forb that produces small pink puffball flowers from June through August. It grows best in full sun on dry, well-drained soils typical of plains and rocky grasslands.

Toxicity unknown
Catclaw Briar (Mimosa nuttallii) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
12"–36" H × 12"–24" W
Bloom
Jun, Jul, Aug
Native to
AR, CO, IA, IL and 10 more states
Pollinators
bees, butterflies
Before you buy
Your city may pay you to plant this
Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 452 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.
Find rebates in your areaBrowse plants for this ecoregion
Sensitive briar is a low-growing native legume with delicate, feathery compound leaves that fold when touched. It produces small, round, pink puffball flowers throughout summer and has a sprawling, ground-hugging growth habit.
Growing Catclaw Briar
Grow Catclaw Briar in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 12 to 36 inches tall and spread 12 to 24 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.
In an HOA neighborhood
Catclaw Briar takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Sprawling habit looks informal and weedy
- Small delicate flowers may not appear substantial enough
- Ground-hugging form lacks the structure HOAs typically prefer
Wildlife value
The nectar-rich flowers attract native bees and butterflies during the long summer blooming period. As a legume, it also fixes nitrogen in the soil.
Common questions
- When does catclaw briar bloom?
- Mimosa nuttallii typically flowers from June through August, producing small round pink flower clusters along its trailing stems.
- What pollinators visit catclaw briar flowers?
- Bees and butterflies are the main visitors to the pink flower heads of Mimosa nuttallii.
- How much water does catclaw briar need?
- This forb is adapted to low water availability and does well in dry, well-drained soils once it is established.
- What light conditions does catclaw briar prefer?
- It grows best in full sun, though it can tolerate some part sun in open, grassy sites.
- Is catclaw briar a shrub or an herbaceous plant?
- Despite its woody-sounding name, Mimosa nuttallii is a low, trailing herbaceous forb rather than a shrub.
- Is Catclaw Briar HOA-friendly?
- Catclaw Briar takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
These answers were drafted with an AI model from this plant's data. Verify care details with a local expert.
Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
If something looks wrong
Common plant problems, and what to check first
These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.
- It is dying right after planting
- Leaves turning yellow
- Wilting even though I watered it
- Brown crispy leaf tips
- Bugs on the plant
Ready to grow Catclaw Briar? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Planning a bed around it? Start a free plan with this plant
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz