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Common Blue Violet

Viola sororia

Last reviewed: June 2026

Common Blue Violet (Viola sororia) is a perennial forb native to AL, AR, CT, DE and 33 more states. It blooms in March, April, and May. The flowers draw butterflies and bees. It reads as an intentional, HOA-friendly planting in the right spot.

Common Blue Violet (Viola sororia)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Common Blue Violet as toxic to livestock.

Light

part sun

Water

medium

Size

4"–8" H × 6"–12" W

Bloom

Mar, Apr, May

Native to

AL, AR, CT, DE and 33 more states

Pollinators

butterflies, bees

Common Blue Violet is a low-growing native wildflower that produces charming purple-blue flowers in spring. This compact perennial spreads by underground runners to form a neat groundcover in partially shaded areas.

Growing Common Blue Violet

Grow Common Blue Violet in part sun and medium water. Mature plants reach 4 to 8 inches tall and spread 6 to 12 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

In an HOA neighborhood

Common Blue Violet is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 2 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.

Wildlife value

The flowers attract butterflies and native bees in early spring when few other blooms are available. Several butterfly species use violets as host plants for their caterpillars.

Common questions

How much sun does Common Blue Violet need?
Common Blue Violet grows best in part sun conditions.
When does Common Blue Violet bloom?
Common Blue Violet blooms in March, April, and May.
Where is Common Blue Violet native?
Common Blue Violet (Viola sororia) is native to AL, AR, CT, DE and 33 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Common Blue Violet toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Common Blue Violet as toxic to livestock.
What pollinators does Common Blue Violet attract?
Common Blue Violet draws butterflies and bees.
Is Common Blue Violet HOA-friendly?
Common Blue Violet is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Common Blue Violet fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.