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Common Moonwort

Botrychium lunaria

Last reviewed: August 2026

Common Moonwort (Botrychium lunaria)
Photo: no rights reserved, uploaded by Uffe Harboe Nygaard

Toxicity unknown

Common Moonwort (Botrychium lunaria) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Common Moonwort as toxic to livestock.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

2"–8" H × 2"–6" W

Bloom

N/A

Native to

WY

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 452 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

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Common moonwort is a tiny, delicate native fern with distinctive crescent-shaped leaflets that give it its name. This diminutive plant emerges in spring and disappears by midsummer, making it ephemeral and easily overlooked in the landscape.

In an HOA neighborhood

Common Moonwort takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Extremely small size makes it nearly invisible
  • Disappears completely by midsummer
  • May appear as missing plants or weeds to neighbors

Wildlife value

As a fern, it does not attract pollinators but provides habitat for small insects and adds to native plant diversity. Its small size limits its overall wildlife impact.

Common questions

How much sun does Common Moonwort need?
Common Moonwort grows best in full sun conditions.
Where is Common Moonwort native?
Common Moonwort (Botrychium lunaria) is native to WY, per vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists.
Is Common Moonwort toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Common Moonwort as toxic to livestock.
Is Common Moonwort HOA-friendly?
Common Moonwort takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

Ready to grow Common Moonwort? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Planning a bed around it? Start a free plan with this plant

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