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Curlew-berry

Empetrum nigrum

Last reviewed: August 2026

Curlew-berry (Empetrum nigrum)
Photo: (c) Dmitry Kulakov, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Dmitry Kulakov

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

4"–12" H × 24"–48" W

Bloom

May, Jun

Native to

CA, ME, MI, NH and 4 more states

Pollinators

small insects

Before you buy

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Black crowberry is a low, mat-forming evergreen shrub with tiny needle-like leaves and small pink-purple flowers, followed by black berries. It spreads slowly across open bog and tundra-like ground.

Wildlife value

The berries are an important food source for birds and small mammals in the cooler climates where it grows, and the dense mat provides ground-level cover.

Common questions

How much sun does Curlew-berry need?
Curlew-berry grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Curlew-berry bloom?
Curlew-berry blooms in May and June.
Where is Curlew-berry native?
Curlew-berry (Empetrum nigrum) is native to CA, ME, MI, NH and 4 more states, per the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew).
What pollinators does Curlew-berry attract?
Curlew-berry draws small insects.

Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

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