Eastern Cottonwood
Populus deltoides
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
high
Size
480"–1200" H × 240"–600" W
Bloom
Mar, Apr
Native to
AL, AR, AZ, CO and 40 more states
Pollinators
bees, beetles, flies
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Eastern cottonwood is a large, fast-growing native tree that can reach 40-100 feet tall with a broad, spreading canopy. It thrives in full sun with abundant water and produces early spring flowers that support pollinators. This deciduous tree is best suited for large properties where its substantial size can be accommodated.
In an HOA neighborhood
Eastern Cottonwood takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: high. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Extremely large size inappropriate for most residential lots
- Messy cottonwood fluff and leaf drop
- Fast growth can appear uncontrolled
Wildlife value
Host plant for viceroy butterfly, tent caterpillar moth.
The early spring blooms provide crucial nectar for bees, beetles, and flies when few other plants are flowering. The large canopy offers excellent nesting sites and shelter for birds.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Eastern Cottonwood fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.