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Mexican Ash

Fraxinus berlandieriana

Last reviewed: June 2026

Mexican Ash (Fraxinus berlandieriana)
Photo: (c) Adriana Nelly Correa Sandoval, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Adriana Nelly Correa Sandoval

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

360"–540" H × 240"–360" W

Bloom

Mar, Apr, May

Native to

LA, TX

Pollinators

butterflies

Mexican Ash is a medium-sized native Texas shade tree that reaches 30-45 feet tall with a broad, spreading canopy. This deciduous tree produces small flowers in spring and provides excellent summer shade before dropping its leaves in fall.

In an HOA neighborhood

Mexican Ash takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Tree size exceeds typical HOA-friendly range
  • Best suited for backyard or with special approval

Wildlife value

The spring blooms attract butterflies and other pollinators. As a native ash species, it supports various birds and provides nesting sites in its mature canopy.

Common questions

How much sun does Mexican Ash need?
Mexican Ash grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Mexican Ash bloom?
Mexican Ash blooms in March, April, and May.
Where is Mexican Ash native?
Mexican Ash (Fraxinus berlandieriana) is native to LA, TX, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
What pollinators does Mexican Ash attract?
Mexican Ash draws butterflies.
Is Mexican Ash HOA-friendly?
Mexican Ash takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Mexican Ash fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.