Needle Grama
Bouteloua aristidoides
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
4"–12" H × 3"–8" W
Bloom
Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
Native to
AZ, CA, MD, NM and 4 more states
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Needle grama is a compact, low-growing native bunch grass that forms small tufts in desert landscapes. This drought-tolerant perennial produces delicate seed heads from summer through fall and requires minimal water once established.
In an HOA neighborhood
Needle Grama takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Very small size may appear sparse or weedy
- Natural bunch grass form lacks formal landscape appearance
- May go dormant and look brown in winter
Wildlife value
The seeds provide food for quail, doves, and small songbirds. Small mammals also graze on this native grass.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Needle Grama fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.