Texas red oak
Quercus texana
Last reviewed: July 2026
Light
full sun
Water
medium
Size
480"–720" H × 420"–540" W
Bloom
N/A
Native to
AL, AR, IL, KY and 6 more states
Browse plants for this ecoregion
A large deciduous shade tree with a broad, rounded canopy and glossy, deeply lobed leaves that turn red in fall. Tolerates wet, poorly drained soils better than many oaks and grows at a moderate to fast rate.
In an HOA neighborhood
Texas red oak is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, street edge, backyard only.
- mature size requires clearance from structures, foundations, and overhead power lines
- drops leaves and acorns requiring seasonal cleanup
Wildlife value
Host plant for butterflies, moths.
A keystone tree that hosts the larvae of numerous moth and butterfly species and produces acorns that feed wildlife.
Common questions
- How much sun does Texas red oak need?
- Texas red oak grows best in full sun conditions.
- Where is Texas red oak native?
- Texas red oak (Quercus texana) is native to AL, AR, IL, KY and 6 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
- What butterflies or moths does Texas red oak host?
- Texas red oak is a larval host plant for butterflies and moths.
- Is Texas red oak HOA-friendly?
- Texas red oak is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with moderate maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Texas red oak fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.