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Smut Grass

Sporobolus indicus

Last reviewed: August 2026

Smut Grass (Sporobolus indicus)
Photo: Forest & Kim Starr / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0)

Toxicity unknown

Smut Grass (Sporobolus indicus) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

12"–48" H × 6"–24" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Native alternatives to Smut Grass

Smut Grass is not native to the United States. These natives fill a similar role in a planting, matched on bloom season, bloom color and mature size.

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 452 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

Find rebates in your area

Smut grass is a warm-season perennial grass that forms dense clumps with narrow leaves and produces distinctive dark, sooty seed heads from summer through fall. This drought-tolerant grass thrives in full sun and poor soils where other plants struggle. It can spread aggressively and may become weedy in some situations.

In an HOA neighborhood

Smut Grass takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Seed heads turn black and sooty looking
  • Can spread aggressively and look weedy
  • Often considered an undesirable weed grass

Wildlife value

The grass provides seeds for small birds and nesting material for wildlife. Its dense growth offers some shelter for small creatures.

Common questions

How much sun does Smut Grass need?
Smut Grass grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Smut Grass bloom?
Smut Grass blooms in June, July, August, and September.
Is Smut Grass HOA-friendly?
Smut Grass takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

Ready to grow Smut Grass? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Planning a bed around it? Start a free plan with this plant

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz