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Spear-leaf Violet

Viola hastata

Last reviewed: June 2026

Spear-leaf Violet (Viola hastata)
Photo: Ken Kneidel / Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

4"–8" H × 4"–8" W

Bloom

Apr, May

Native to

AL, CT, FL, GA and 12 more states

Pollinators

bees, butterflies

Spear-leaf violet is a compact native perennial that forms neat clumps in partially shaded areas. It produces small purple flowers in spring and maintains a tidy, low-growing habit throughout the growing season.

In an HOA neighborhood

Spear-leaf Violet is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, mid zone.

Wildlife value

The flowers attract native bees and butterflies during the spring blooming period. As a native violet, it also serves as a host plant for fritillary butterfly caterpillars.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Spear-leaf Violet fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.