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Texas cupgrass

Eriochloa sericea

Last reviewed: July 2026

Texas cupgrass (Eriochloa sericea)
Photo: (c) Sam Kieschnick, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Sam Kieschnick

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

12"–24" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Native to

TX, OK

A warm-season perennial bunchgrass with slender, upright to arching blue-green blades forming loose clumps. Produces narrow seed spikes in summer that mature to a tan color. Foliage dies back to the crown in winter and regrows from the base each spring. Tolerates rocky, dry, well-drained soils and needs little supplemental irrigation once established.

In an HOA neighborhood

Texas cupgrass is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.

Works well in: mid zone, backyard only.

  • informal grassy texture may read as unmown to some HOA reviewers if not grouped or edged

Wildlife value

Foliage and seed provide grazing and forage value, and dense clumps offer shelter for small ground-dwelling insects.

Common questions

How much sun does Texas cupgrass need?
Texas cupgrass grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Texas cupgrass bloom?
Texas cupgrass blooms in June, July, August, and September.
Where is Texas cupgrass native?
Texas cupgrass (Eriochloa sericea) is native to TX, OK, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Texas cupgrass HOA-friendly?
Texas cupgrass is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with moderate maintenance.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Texas cupgrass fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.