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Yerba buena

Clinopodium douglasii

Last reviewed: November 2026

Yerba buena (Clinopodium douglasii) is a perennial forb native to CA, ID, MT, OR and 1 more states. It blooms in April, May, and June. The flowers draw bees.

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Yerba buena (Clinopodium douglasii)
Photo: (c) Matthew Mosher, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Toxicity unknown

Yerba buena (Clinopodium douglasii) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

3"–8" H × 18"–36" W

Bloom

Apr, May, Jun

Native to

CA, ID, MT, OR and 1 more states

Pollinators

bees

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 464 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

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Picture natives in your own yard

Upload a photo of your yard and Patch Vision shows a rendering of it planted with natives for your region, like Yerba buena.

A low, mat-forming mint relative with small rounded aromatic leaves that hug rocky or sandy ground. Tiny white to pale purple flowers appear in spring above the foliage mat.

Growing Yerba buena

Grow Yerba buena in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 3 to 8 inches tall and spread 18 to 36 inches wide.

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How to care for Yerba buena, by region

How to care for Yerba buena where it is actually grown: year-round basics plus what to do each season, region by region, with the sources for each.

Care guidance last updated: October 2026

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Puget Lowland (includes Seattle, WA)

Year-round

Yerba buena is an easy, low, evergreen groundcover for shade.

  • It grows best in full or part shade and tolerates deep shade.
  • Water is low to moderate. Once established, no more than once a week in summer.
  • It adapts to many soils as long as drainage is good.
  • It stays 4 to 7 inches tall, about 3 feet wide, and roots as it spreads.

As a shady groundcover it stays low and tidy.

Fall

Fall is easy, with flowers continuing.

  • White flowers can still appear in fall.
  • Light pruning encourages branching if it gets thin.
  • Seed needs no pretreatment if you want to start new plants.

Winter

Winter hardiness is the main thing to watch.

  • It tolerates cold down to about 5 degrees F.
  • Foliage is evergreen, so it keeps its leaves in winter.
  • Keep drainage good so roots do not sit wet.

Spring

Spring is when new growth and flowers start.

  • White, fragrant flowers appear in spring, summer, and fall.
  • Pinching stems encourages it to form low mats.
  • Light pruning encourages branching.

Summer

Summer needs only occasional water in the dry season.

  • Water no more than once a week once established.
  • It keeps flowering through summer.
  • Good drainage matters more than frequent water.

Sources: Calscape Yerba Buena, CNPS Marin Yerba Buena, Santa Barbara Botanic Garden Yerba Buena

Southern California/Northern Baja Coast (includes Los Angeles, CA)

Year-round

Yerba buena is a low, fragrant evergreen groundcover that likes shade and well-drained soil.

  • It stays about 4 to 7 inches tall and spreads about 3 feet wide.
  • It does best in part shade to deep shade, including under trees.
  • It needs good drainage but adapts to many soil types.
  • It roots as it spreads, and pinching the stems helps it form low mats.

A low evergreen mat that reads as a tidy groundcover or lawn alternative. Trim the edges where it meets paths.

Fall

Fall keeps the plant green, with some flowers still around.

  • Flowers can continue into fall.
  • It is evergreen, so the foliage stays year-round.
  • Light pruning encourages branching.
  • Plant new patches in well-drained soil.

Winter

Winter needs almost nothing since this groundcover stays green.

  • It is evergreen, so you will see foliage all winter.
  • Calscape says it tolerates cold to about 5 degrees F.
  • Check that the soil drains well so the roots do not sit wet.

Spring

Spring is a good time to shape the mat as it starts blooming.

  • Small white fragrant flowers can appear from spring on.
  • Light pruning encourages branching.
  • Pinch the stems to keep it low and dense.
  • Calscape records native bees and other pollinators visiting it.

Summer

In Los Angeles summers, keep it shaded and give it a little water.

  • Once established, it needs low to moderate water, at most about once a week in summer.
  • It is drought tolerant once established but looks best with occasional summer water.
  • Shade or part shade suits it better than hot sun.
  • White flowers show up in summer.

Sources: Calscape: Yerba Buena (Clinopodium douglasii), Annie's Annuals: Clinopodium douglasii, Sutro Stewards: Yerba Buena (community tip), Santa Barbara Botanic Garden Shop: Yerba Buena

Wildlife value

The small flowers draw native bees, and the aromatic foliage discourages browsing by deer.

Common questions

How much sun does Yerba buena need?
Yerba buena grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Yerba buena bloom?
Yerba buena blooms in April, May, and June.
Where is Yerba buena native?
Yerba buena (Clinopodium douglasii) is native to CA, ID, MT, OR and 1 more states, per the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew).
What pollinators does Yerba buena attract?
Yerba buena draws bees.

Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

Ready to grow Yerba buena? Add it to your garden in the Pollinator Patch App to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.