Yerba buena
Clinopodium douglasii
Last reviewed: November 2026
Yerba buena (Clinopodium douglasii) is a perennial forb native to CA, ID, MT, OR and 1 more states. It blooms in April, May, and June. The flowers draw bees.

Toxicity unknown
Yerba buena (Clinopodium douglasii) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
3"–8" H × 18"–36" W
Bloom
Apr, May, Jun
Native to
CA, ID, MT, OR and 1 more states
Pollinators
bees
Before you buy
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Browse plants for this ecoregion
A low, mat-forming mint relative with small rounded aromatic leaves that hug rocky or sandy ground. Tiny white to pale purple flowers appear in spring above the foliage mat.
Growing Yerba buena
Grow Yerba buena in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 3 to 8 inches tall and spread 18 to 36 inches wide.
How to care for Yerba buena, by region
How to care for Yerba buena where it is actually grown: year-round basics plus what to do each season, region by region, with the sources for each.
Care guidance last updated: October 2026
Puget Lowland (includes Seattle, WA)
Year-round
Yerba buena is an easy, low, evergreen groundcover for shade.
- It grows best in full or part shade and tolerates deep shade.
- Water is low to moderate. Once established, no more than once a week in summer.
- It adapts to many soils as long as drainage is good.
- It stays 4 to 7 inches tall, about 3 feet wide, and roots as it spreads.
As a shady groundcover it stays low and tidy.
Fall
Fall is easy, with flowers continuing.
- White flowers can still appear in fall.
- Light pruning encourages branching if it gets thin.
- Seed needs no pretreatment if you want to start new plants.
Winter
Winter hardiness is the main thing to watch.
- It tolerates cold down to about 5 degrees F.
- Foliage is evergreen, so it keeps its leaves in winter.
- Keep drainage good so roots do not sit wet.
Spring
Spring is when new growth and flowers start.
- White, fragrant flowers appear in spring, summer, and fall.
- Pinching stems encourages it to form low mats.
- Light pruning encourages branching.
Summer
Summer needs only occasional water in the dry season.
- Water no more than once a week once established.
- It keeps flowering through summer.
- Good drainage matters more than frequent water.
Sources: Calscape Yerba Buena, CNPS Marin Yerba Buena, Santa Barbara Botanic Garden Yerba Buena
Southern California/Northern Baja Coast (includes Los Angeles, CA)
Year-round
Yerba buena is a low, fragrant evergreen groundcover that likes shade and well-drained soil.
- It stays about 4 to 7 inches tall and spreads about 3 feet wide.
- It does best in part shade to deep shade, including under trees.
- It needs good drainage but adapts to many soil types.
- It roots as it spreads, and pinching the stems helps it form low mats.
A low evergreen mat that reads as a tidy groundcover or lawn alternative. Trim the edges where it meets paths.
Fall
Fall keeps the plant green, with some flowers still around.
- Flowers can continue into fall.
- It is evergreen, so the foliage stays year-round.
- Light pruning encourages branching.
- Plant new patches in well-drained soil.
Winter
Winter needs almost nothing since this groundcover stays green.
- It is evergreen, so you will see foliage all winter.
- Calscape says it tolerates cold to about 5 degrees F.
- Check that the soil drains well so the roots do not sit wet.
Spring
Spring is a good time to shape the mat as it starts blooming.
- Small white fragrant flowers can appear from spring on.
- Light pruning encourages branching.
- Pinch the stems to keep it low and dense.
- Calscape records native bees and other pollinators visiting it.
Summer
In Los Angeles summers, keep it shaded and give it a little water.
- Once established, it needs low to moderate water, at most about once a week in summer.
- It is drought tolerant once established but looks best with occasional summer water.
- Shade or part shade suits it better than hot sun.
- White flowers show up in summer.
Sources: Calscape: Yerba Buena (Clinopodium douglasii), Annie's Annuals: Clinopodium douglasii, Sutro Stewards: Yerba Buena (community tip), Santa Barbara Botanic Garden Shop: Yerba Buena
Wildlife value
The small flowers draw native bees, and the aromatic foliage discourages browsing by deer.
Common questions
- How much sun does Yerba buena need?
- Yerba buena grows best in full sun conditions.
- When does Yerba buena bloom?
- Yerba buena blooms in April, May, and June.
- Where is Yerba buena native?
- Yerba buena (Clinopodium douglasii) is native to CA, ID, MT, OR and 1 more states, per the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew).
- What pollinators does Yerba buena attract?
- Yerba buena draws bees.
Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
If something looks wrong
Common plant problems, and what to check first
These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.
- It is dying right after planting
- Leaves turning yellow
- Wilting even though I watered it
- Brown crispy leaf tips
- Bugs on the plant
Ready to grow Yerba buena? Add it to your garden in the Pollinator Patch App to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
