Alpine Fir
Abies lasiocarpa
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
part sun
Water
medium
Size
360"–6000" H × 240"–1800" W
Bloom
N/A
Native to
AZ, CA, CO, ID and 6 more states
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Alpine fir is a tall, narrow evergreen conifer native to high-elevation forests. It develops a classic Christmas tree shape with dense, blue-green needles and can grow quite large over time. This tree is naturally adapted to cooler, mountainous conditions and may struggle in hot, dry lowland areas.
In an HOA neighborhood
Alpine Fir is an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, mid zone.
- Extremely large mature size may overwhelm residential lots
- Slow growth means long establishment period
- May not thrive in hot, dry suburban conditions
Wildlife value
Provides nesting sites and shelter for birds, while its seeds feed squirrels and other small mammals. The dense evergreen canopy offers year-round wildlife habitat.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Alpine Fir fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.