Alpine Fir
Abies lasiocarpa
Last reviewed: June 2026
The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Alpine Fir as toxic to livestock.
Light
part sun
Water
medium
Size
360"–6000" H × 240"–1800" W
Bloom
N/A
Native to
AZ, CA, CO, ID and 6 more states
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Alpine fir is a tall, narrow evergreen conifer native to high-elevation forests. It develops a classic Christmas tree shape with dense, blue-green needles and can grow quite large over time. This tree is naturally adapted to cooler, mountainous conditions and may struggle in hot, dry lowland areas.
In an HOA neighborhood
Alpine Fir is an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, mid zone.
- Extremely large mature size may overwhelm residential lots
- Slow growth means long establishment period
- May not thrive in hot, dry suburban conditions
Wildlife value
Provides nesting sites and shelter for birds, while its seeds feed squirrels and other small mammals. The dense evergreen canopy offers year-round wildlife habitat.
Common questions
- How much sun does Alpine Fir need?
- Alpine Fir grows best in part sun conditions.
- Where is Alpine Fir native?
- Alpine Fir (Abies lasiocarpa) is native to AZ, CA, CO, ID and 6 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
- Is Alpine Fir toxic to livestock?
- The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Alpine Fir as toxic to livestock.
- Is Alpine Fir HOA-friendly?
- Alpine Fir is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Alpine Fir? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz