Alpine Fir
Abies lasiocarpa
Last reviewed: September 2026

Toxicity unknown
Alpine Fir (Abies lasiocarpa) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.
The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Alpine Fir as toxic to livestock.
Light
part sun
Water
medium
Size
360"–6000" H × 240"–1800" W
Bloom
N/A
Native to
AZ, CA, CO, ID and 6 more states
Before you buy
Your city may pay you to plant this
Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 452 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.
Find rebates in your areaBrowse plants for this ecoregion
Alpine fir is a tall, narrow evergreen conifer native to high-elevation forests. It develops a classic Christmas tree shape with dense, blue-green needles and can grow quite large over time. This tree is naturally adapted to cooler, mountainous conditions and may struggle in hot, dry lowland areas.
In an HOA neighborhood
Alpine Fir is an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, mid zone.
- Extremely large mature size may overwhelm residential lots
- Slow growth means long establishment period
- May not thrive in hot, dry suburban conditions
Wildlife value
Provides nesting sites and shelter for birds, while its seeds feed squirrels and other small mammals. The dense evergreen canopy offers year-round wildlife habitat.
Common questions
- How much sun does Alpine Fir need?
- Alpine Fir grows best in part sun conditions.
- Where is Alpine Fir native?
- Alpine Fir (Abies lasiocarpa) is native to AZ, CA, CO, ID and 6 more states, per vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists.
- Is Alpine Fir toxic to livestock?
- The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Alpine Fir as toxic to livestock.
- Is Alpine Fir HOA-friendly?
- Alpine Fir is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.
Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
If something looks wrong
Common plant problems, and what to check first
These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.
- It is dying right after planting
- Leaves turning yellow
- Wilting even though I watered it
- Brown crispy leaf tips
- Bugs on the plant
Ready to grow Alpine Fir? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Planning a bed around it? Start a free plan with this plant
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz