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Bottlebrush Squirreltail

Elymus elymoides

Last reviewed: June 2026

Bottlebrush Squirreltail (Elymus elymoides)
Photo: Jim Pisarowicz / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

12"–24" H × 6"–12" W

Bloom

May, Jun, Jul

Native to

AZ, CA, CO, ID and 14 more states

Bottlebrush squirreltail is a small bunch grass with distinctive bristly seed heads that resemble bottle brushes. This drought-tolerant native forms compact clumps and produces its characteristic fuzzy flower spikes in late spring through summer.

In an HOA neighborhood

Bottlebrush Squirreltail takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Wild, unmanicured appearance
  • Seed heads can look messy or weedy
  • May be perceived as unmaintained lawn

Wildlife value

The seeds provide food for birds and small mammals. The grass structure offers nesting material and shelter for beneficial insects.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Bottlebrush Squirreltail fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.