Buffalo Grass
Bouteloua dactyloides
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
6"–24" H × 12"–36" W
Bloom
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Native to
AR, AZ, CO, GA and 18 more states
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Buffalo grass is a low-growing native prairie grass that forms dense, fine-textured mats. This drought-tolerant species stays relatively short and creates a neat, uniform appearance throughout the growing season. It produces small, inconspicuous flower spikes during summer months.
In an HOA neighborhood
Buffalo Grass is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.
- May brown slightly in winter despite evergreen classification
Wildlife value
The flowers attract native bees and beetles during the blooming period. As a native grass, it provides habitat and food sources for various prairie insects and small wildlife.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Buffalo Grass fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.