Canadian Elder
Sambucus canadensis
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
part sun
Water
medium
Size
72"–120" H × 72"–120" W
Bloom
Jun, Jul
Native to
AL, AR, AZ, CA and 38 more states
Pollinators
bees, butterflies, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Canadian elder is a large native shrub that produces showy clusters of creamy white flowers in early summer, followed by dark purple berries. This fast-growing plant forms a substantial presence in the landscape and can spread through root suckers to create colonies.
In an HOA neighborhood
Canadian Elder takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: moderate. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Very large mature size may overwhelm typical residential spaces
- Spreads aggressively through suckers
- Can appear scraggly without regular pruning
Wildlife value
Host plant for sphinx moths.
The fragrant flower clusters attract bees, butterflies, and beetles during bloom time. Birds eagerly consume the nutritious berries in late summer and fall.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Canadian Elder fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.