Carolina Moonseed
Cocculus carolinus
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
part sun
Water
medium
Size
120"–240" H × 36"–120" W
Bloom
Jun, Jul, Aug
Native to
IL
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Carolina moonseed is a native climbing vine that can reach 10-20 feet in length with heart-shaped leaves. It produces small greenish flowers in summer followed by red berries on female plants. This vigorous vine works well on trellises, fences, or as ground cover in naturalized areas.
In an HOA neighborhood
Carolina Moonseed takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: high. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Vigorous growth can appear uncontrolled
- May look sparse or weedy in winter
- Requires regular pruning to maintain tidy appearance
Wildlife value
The summer flowers attract bees and beetles for pollination. Birds enjoy the red berries in fall, and the dense foliage provides nesting sites and cover.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Carolina Moonseed fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.