Chile Pequin
Capsicum annuum
Last reviewed: June 2026
Capsicum annuum (Chile Pequin) is a native forb found across the southern United States from Texas to Florida. This drought-tolerant plant blooms from March through November and attracts bees and nectar-feeding insects.
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
24"–36" H × 24"–24" W
Bloom
Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov
Native to
AL, AZ, FL, LA and 1 more states
Pollinators
bees, nectar insects
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Chile Pequin is a compact native pepper that produces small, fiery red fruits loved by birds and people alike. This drought-tolerant perennial blooms continuously from spring through fall with small white flowers followed by ornamental peppers. The plant maintains a neat, bushy appearance and can be harvested for culinary use.
Growing Chile Pequin
Grow Chile Pequin in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 24 to 36 inches tall and spread 24 to 24 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.
In an HOA neighborhood
Chile Pequin is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.
Wildlife value
Supports bees and other nectar-seeking insects with its extended bloom period. Birds, especially mockingbirds and cardinals, eagerly consume the small red peppers and help disperse seeds.
Common questions
- Where does Chile Pequin naturally grow?
- Chile Pequin is native to Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Louisiana, and Texas in the southern United States.
- When does Chile Pequin bloom?
- Chile Pequin has an extended blooming period from March through November, making it valuable for pollinators across most of the growing season.
- What pollinators visit Chile Pequin?
- Bees and various nectar-feeding insects are attracted to Chile Pequin flowers, making it beneficial for supporting pollinator populations.
- What growing conditions does Chile Pequin prefer?
- Chile Pequin thrives in full sun locations with low water requirements, making it well-suited for drought-tolerant landscaping in appropriate regions.
- Is Chile Pequin HOA-friendly?
- Chile Pequin is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Chile Pequin fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.