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Chile trefoil

Acmispon wrangelianus

Last reviewed: August 2026

Chile trefoil (Acmispon wrangelianus)
Photo: (c) Ken-ichi Ueda, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Ken-ichi Ueda

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

4"–12" H × 6"–12" W

Bloom

Mar, Apr, May

Native to

CA, OR

Pollinators

bees

Before you buy

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A low, sprawling annual legume with small trifoliate leaves and tiny yellow pea-like flowers scattered across open grassland. It completes its life cycle quickly each spring before summer drought sets in.

Wildlife value

Host plant for acmon blue.

As a member of the pea family it hosts acmon blue butterfly caterpillars and fixes nitrogen that benefits neighboring grassland plants.

Common questions

How much sun does Chile trefoil need?
Chile trefoil grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Chile trefoil bloom?
Chile trefoil blooms in March, April, and May.
Where is Chile trefoil native?
Chile trefoil (Acmispon wrangelianus) is native to CA, OR, per vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists.
What butterflies or moths does Chile trefoil host?
Chile trefoil is a larval host plant for acmon blue.

Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

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