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Escarpment Live Oak

Quercus fusiformis

Last reviewed: October 2026

Escarpment Live Oak (Quercus fusiformis)
Photo: (c) Cody Stricker, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Escarpment Live Oak (Quercus fusiformis) is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for dogs or cats (aspca.org (opens in new tab), last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

240"–720" H × 120"–480" W

Bloom

Mar, Apr, May

Native to

OK, TX

Pollinators

butterflies

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 459 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

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Picture natives in your own yard

Upload a photo of your yard and Patch Vision shows a rendering of it planted with natives for your region, like Escarpment Live Oak.

The Escarpment Live Oak is a sturdy, drought-tolerant native tree that provides excellent shade and year-round green foliage. This Texas native can grow quite large over time, developing a distinctive rounded canopy that makes it a classic choice for larger properties.

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In an HOA neighborhood

Escarpment Live Oak takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Tree size exceeds typical HOA-friendly range
  • Best suited for backyard or with special approval

Wildlife value

Supports butterflies during its spring bloom period and provides acorns for wildlife. The dense evergreen canopy offers nesting sites and shelter for birds year-round.

Common questions

How much sun does Escarpment Live Oak need?
Escarpment Live Oak grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Escarpment Live Oak bloom?
Escarpment Live Oak blooms in March, April, and May.
Where is Escarpment Live Oak native?
Escarpment Live Oak (Quercus fusiformis) is native to OK, TX, per vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists.
Is Escarpment Live Oak toxic to dogs?
Escarpment Live Oak is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for dogs (aspca.org).
Is Escarpment Live Oak toxic to cats?
Escarpment Live Oak is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for cats (aspca.org).
What pollinators does Escarpment Live Oak attract?
Escarpment Live Oak draws butterflies.
Is Escarpment Live Oak HOA-friendly?
Escarpment Live Oak takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

Ready to grow Escarpment Live Oak? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.