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Heartleaf Nettle

Urtica chamaedryoides

Last reviewed: July 2026

Heartleaf Nettle (Urtica chamaedryoides)
Photo: (c) Steven J. Baskauf, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Light

part sun

Water

medium

Size

6"–24" H × 6"–18" W

Bloom

N/A

Native to

AL, AR, FL, GA and 12 more states

Pollinators

butterflies

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 411 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

Find rebates in your area

Heartleaf Nettle is a small annual wildflower that grows low to the ground with heart-shaped leaves. Despite its name, this native Texas plant is not particularly stinging and provides important habitat for butterflies. It naturally dies back each winter and reseeds itself in spring.

In an HOA neighborhood

Heartleaf Nettle is an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 2 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.

  • Requires seasonal replanting
  • May have messy dieback

Wildlife value

This plant serves as a host plant for several butterfly species and provides nectar for pollinators during its blooming period.

Common questions

How much sun does Heartleaf Nettle need?
Heartleaf Nettle grows best in part sun conditions.
Where is Heartleaf Nettle native?
Heartleaf Nettle (Urtica chamaedryoides) is native to AL, AR, FL, GA and 12 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
What pollinators does Heartleaf Nettle attract?
Heartleaf Nettle draws butterflies.
Is Heartleaf Nettle HOA-friendly?
Heartleaf Nettle is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with moderate maintenance.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Heartleaf Nettle? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz