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Iodine-bush

Allenrolfea occidentalis

Last reviewed: August 2026

Iodine-bush (Allenrolfea occidentalis)
Photo: Stan Shebs / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

36"–72" H × 36"–72" W

Bloom

Jul, Aug, Sep

Native to

AZ, CA, ID, NM and 4 more states

Pollinators

wind pollinated

Before you buy

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Iodine bush is an unusual leafless shrub with jointed, succulent-like green stems adapted to highly saline soils, and inconspicuous flowers embedded in the stem segments. It grows on alkali flats and salt desert basins where few other plants survive.

Wildlife value

The flowers are wind pollinated and offer little to insects, but the plant's tolerance of extreme salinity makes it a rare source of cover in otherwise barren salt flat habitat.

Common questions

How much sun does Iodine-bush need?
Iodine-bush grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Iodine-bush bloom?
Iodine-bush blooms in July, August, and September.
Where is Iodine-bush native?
Iodine-bush (Allenrolfea occidentalis) is native to AZ, CA, ID, NM and 4 more states, per vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists.
What pollinators does Iodine-bush attract?
Iodine-bush draws wind pollinated.

Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Iodine-bush? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

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