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Maidencane

Panicum hemitomon

Last reviewed: July 2026

Maidencane (Panicum hemitomon)
Photo: Internet Archive Book Images, no known copyright restrictions (public domain)

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Maidencane as toxic to livestock.

Light

part sun

Water

high

Size

24"–60" H × 12"–36" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Native to

AL, DE, FL, GA and 9 more states

Maidencane is a tall native grass that thrives in wet conditions and boggy areas. It produces delicate seed heads from summer through fall and forms spreading colonies over time. This grass is best suited for rain gardens, pond edges, or naturally moist areas of the landscape.

In an HOA neighborhood

Maidencane takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Very tall and informal appearance
  • Spreads aggressively to form colonies
  • Requires consistently wet conditions

Wildlife value

The seed heads provide food for birds and waterfowl. It offers nesting habitat and cover for wildlife in wetland areas.

Common questions

How much sun does Maidencane need?
Maidencane grows best in part sun conditions.
When does Maidencane bloom?
Maidencane blooms in June, July, August, and September.
Where is Maidencane native?
Maidencane (Panicum hemitomon) is native to AL, DE, FL, GA and 9 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Maidencane toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Maidencane as toxic to livestock.
Is Maidencane HOA-friendly?
Maidencane takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Maidencane? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz