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Redroot

Amaranthus retroflexus

Last reviewed: July 2026

Redroot (Amaranthus retroflexus)
Photo: AnRo0002, no known copyright restrictions (public domain)

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

12"–48" H × 6"–24" W

Bloom

Jul, Aug, Sep

Native to

AL, AR, CA, CO and 40 more states

Pollinators

bees, beetles

Redroot amaranth is a tall annual wildflower that produces dense, upright spikes of tiny greenish flowers from summer through fall. This native plant has a somewhat coarse appearance and can grow quite large, reaching up to 4 feet in height with a bushy, spreading habit.

In an HOA neighborhood

Redroot takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Often considered a weed due to aggressive self-seeding
  • Coarse, unrefined appearance looks wild and unkempt
  • Can become very tall and dominating in landscape beds

Wildlife value

The flowers provide nectar and pollen for bees and beetles during late summer and fall. Seeds are valuable food for birds, particularly songbirds and game birds.

Common questions

How much sun does Redroot need?
Redroot grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Redroot bloom?
Redroot blooms in July, August, and September.
Where is Redroot native?
Redroot (Amaranthus retroflexus) is native to AL, AR, CA, CO and 40 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
What pollinators does Redroot attract?
Redroot draws bees and beetles.
Is Redroot HOA-friendly?
Redroot takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Redroot? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz