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Summer lupine

Lupinus formosus

Last reviewed: September 2026

Summer lupine (Lupinus formosus) is a perennial forb native to CA, OR. It blooms in April, May, June, and July. The flowers draw bees.

Summer lupine (Lupinus formosus)
Photo: (c) Rick Mandel, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Toxicity unknown

Summer lupine (Lupinus formosus) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

12"–24" H × 12"–18" W

Bloom

Apr, May, Jun, Jul

Native to

CA, OR

Pollinators

bees

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 458 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

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Picture natives in your own yard

Upload a photo of your yard and Patch Vision shows a rendering of it planted with natives for your region, like Summer lupine.

Upright perennial with palmate, gray-green leaves and spikes of purple-blue, pea-shaped flowers. Found on moist meadows and grassy slopes.

Growing Summer lupine

Grow Summer lupine in full sun and medium water. Mature plants reach 12 to 24 inches tall and spread 12 to 18 inches wide.

Wildlife value

Host plant for silvery blue.

Larval host plant for silvery blue and other lupine-feeding butterflies; flowers are a key resource for bumblebees.

Common questions

How much sun does Summer lupine need?
Summer lupine grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Summer lupine bloom?
Summer lupine blooms in April, May, June, and July.
Where is Summer lupine native?
Summer lupine (Lupinus formosus) is native to CA, OR, per vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists.
What butterflies or moths does Summer lupine host?
Summer lupine is a larval host plant for silvery blue.

Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

Ready to grow Summer lupine? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.