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Bitter Beach Grass

Panicum amarum

Last reviewed: June 2026

Bitter Beach Grass (Panicum amarum)
Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

24"–48" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Native to

AL, CT, DE, FL and 15 more states

Browse plants for this ecoregion

Bitter beach grass is a perennial that forms clumps of blue-green foliage with airy seed heads from summer through fall. This drought-tolerant grass thrives in sandy soils and coastal conditions, making it ideal for low-maintenance landscapes. Its evergreen nature provides year-round structure and texture.

In an HOA neighborhood

Bitter Beach Grass is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.

  • Seed heads may look informal to some HOAs when mature

Wildlife value

The seed heads provide food for birds, particularly sparrows and finches. This grass also serves as habitat for beneficial insects and small wildlife.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Bitter Beach Grass fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.