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Black Dalea

Dalea frutescens

Last reviewed: June 2026

Black Dalea is a drought-tolerant shrub native to New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas that blooms from June through November. This hardy plant attracts butterflies, bees, and other nectar-feeding insects with its purple flower spikes.

Black Dalea (Dalea frutescens)
Photo: no rights reserved

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

12"–36" H × 12"–36" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov

Native to

NM, OK, TX

Pollinators

butterflies, bees, nectar insects

Black Dalea is a compact native shrub that produces clusters of small purple flowers from summer through fall. This drought-tolerant plant maintains a neat, rounded form and requires minimal water once established.

Growing Black Dalea

Grow Black Dalea in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 12 to 36 inches tall and spread 12 to 36 inches wide. Expect moderate maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

In an HOA neighborhood

Black Dalea is an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: foundation, mid zone.

  • Requires annual shaping to stay compact

Wildlife value

The long blooming period provides nectar for butterflies, bees, and other beneficial insects from June through November. This makes it an excellent pollinator plant for supporting local ecosystems.

Common questions

When does Black Dalea bloom?
Black Dalea produces flowers from June through November, providing a long season of blooms that attract pollinators.
What pollinators visit Black Dalea?
Black Dalea attracts butterflies, bees, and various nectar-feeding insects, making it valuable for pollinator gardens in arid regions.
Where is Black Dalea native?
Black Dalea is native to New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas, where it grows naturally in dry, sunny locations.
How much water does Black Dalea need?
Black Dalea is drought-tolerant and requires minimal water once established, making it ideal for xeriscaping and low-water gardens.
Is Black Dalea HOA-friendly?
Black Dalea is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with moderate maintenance.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Black Dalea fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.