Carolina-allspice
Calycanthus floridus
Last reviewed: June 2026
Carolina-allspice is a native deciduous shrub found across the southeastern United States from Virginia to Florida. It produces fragrant red-brown flowers from May through July that attract beetles and flies.
Light
part sun
Water
medium
Size
72"–120" H × 72"–120" W
Bloom
May, Jun, Jul
Native to
AL, FL, GA, KY and 8 more states
Pollinators
beetles, flies
Carolina-allspice is a rounded deciduous shrub that produces fragrant, dark red flowers in late spring and summer. The aromatic blooms and foliage give off a sweet, spicy scent when crushed, making it a pleasant addition to garden borders and foundation plantings.
Growing Carolina-allspice
Grow Carolina-allspice in part sun and medium water. Mature plants reach 72 to 120 inches tall and spread 72 to 120 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.
In an HOA neighborhood
Carolina-allspice is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, foundation, mid zone.
- Large mature size requires adequate spacing
Wildlife value
This shrub attracts beetles and flies with its unique fragrant flowers. The dense branching structure also provides nesting sites and cover for small birds.
Common questions
- Where does Carolina-allspice grow naturally?
- Calycanthus floridus is native to twelve states across the southeastern United States, including Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia.
- When does Carolina-allspice bloom?
- Carolina-allspice produces flowers from May through July, with the fragrant blooms appearing in late spring and continuing through mid-summer.
- What pollinators visit Carolina-allspice flowers?
- The flowers of Calycanthus floridus are primarily pollinated by beetles and flies, which are attracted to the plant's distinctive fragrance.
- Is Carolina-allspice HOA-friendly?
- Carolina-allspice is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Carolina-allspice? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz