Northern Hollyfern
Polystichum lonchitis
Last reviewed: July 2026
Light
part shade
Water
medium
Size
12"–24" H × 12"–18" W
Bloom
N/A
Native to
AZ, CA, CO, ID and 11 more states
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Northern hollyfern is a compact evergreen fern with glossy, dark green fronds that form neat clumps. It thrives in shaded areas and maintains its attractive appearance year-round, making it an excellent choice for woodland gardens or as groundcover under trees.
In an HOA neighborhood
Northern Hollyfern is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, foundation, mid zone.
Wildlife value
This fern provides shelter and nesting material for small birds and beneficial insects. Its evergreen fronds offer year-round habitat structure in shaded garden areas.
Common questions
- How much sun does Northern Hollyfern need?
- Northern Hollyfern grows best in part shade conditions.
- Where is Northern Hollyfern native?
- Northern Hollyfern (Polystichum lonchitis) is native to AZ, CA, CO, ID and 11 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
- Is Northern Hollyfern HOA-friendly?
- Northern Hollyfern is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Northern Hollyfern? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
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