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Poison-ivy

Toxicodendron radicans

Last reviewed: June 2026

Poison-ivy (Toxicodendron radicans)
Photo: (c) Sam Fraser-Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Poison-ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for dogs or cats (aspca.org, last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

part sun

Water

medium

Size

12"–120" H × 24"–240" W

Bloom

May, Jun, Jul

Native to

AL, AR, AZ, CT and 42 more states

Pollinators

bees, beetles, flies

Poison ivy is a native climbing or trailing vine that produces clusters of small greenish flowers followed by white berries. This highly allergenic plant causes severe skin reactions in most people and spreads aggressively through underground roots and bird-dispersed seeds.

In an HOA neighborhood

Poison-ivy takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: high. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

  • Causes severe allergic reactions in most people
  • Considered a noxious weed requiring removal
  • Liability concern for neighborhoods

Wildlife value

Host plant for sphinx moths.

The flowers attract bees, beetles, and flies, while the berries provide food for over 60 bird species. Despite its wildlife benefits, the extreme human health risks make it unsuitable for residential landscapes.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Poison-ivy fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.