Blue Elderberry
Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
part sun
Water
medium
Size
96"–240" H × 96"–240" W
Bloom
May, Jun, Jul
Native to
CA
Pollinators
bees, butterflies, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Blue elderberry is a large native shrub with attractive clusters of small white flowers followed by blue-black berries. It grows quickly to form a substantial screen or backdrop with its spreading form and compound leaves.
In an HOA neighborhood
Blue Elderberry is an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.
Works well in: foundation, mid zone, backyard only.
- Can grow very large (8-20 feet) if not pruned regularly
- May look unkempt during winter dormancy
- Berries can cause staining on hardscapes
Wildlife value
Host plant for mourning cloak butterfly.
Blue elderberry attracts numerous pollinators including bees, butterflies, and beetles to its flowers, while birds eagerly consume the berries. The plant provides excellent nesting habitat for birds.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Blue Elderberry fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.