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Sugar Hackberry

Celtis laevigata

Last reviewed: June 2026

Sugar Hackberry (Celtis laevigata)
Photo: Gaberlunzi (Richard Murphy) / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

240"–600" H × 240"–480" W

Bloom

Apr, May

Native to

AL, AR, FL, GA and 17 more states

Pollinators

bees, beetles

Sugar hackberry is a large deciduous shade tree that grows 20-50 feet tall with a broad, rounded crown. It produces small flowers in spring followed by small berries that wildlife enjoy. This adaptable tree tolerates various soil conditions and provides excellent shade for larger landscapes.

In an HOA neighborhood

Sugar Hackberry is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, street edge, mid zone.

  • Very large mature size may not suit smaller yards
  • Berries can create minor cleanup needs

Wildlife value

Host plant for hackberry butterfly, question mark butterfly.

The spring flowers attract bees and beetles for pollination. The small berries feed numerous bird species, and the tree serves as a host plant for butterfly larvae.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Sugar Hackberry fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.