Aromatic Sumac
Rhus aromatica
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
24"–60" H × 24"–72" W
Bloom
May, Jun
Native to
AL, AR, AZ, CA and 41 more states
Pollinators
bees, butterflies, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Aromatic sumac is a low-growing native shrub that forms dense colonies through underground runners. It produces small yellow-green flowers in spring before the leaves emerge, followed by red berries in late summer. The foliage turns brilliant orange-red in fall and has a pleasant fragrance when crushed.
In an HOA neighborhood
Aromatic Sumac is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.
Works well in: foundation, mid zone, backyard only.
- Spreads aggressively and can look unruly without management
- May be confused with poison ivy by uninformed neighbors
Wildlife value
Host plant for spring azure, banded hairstreak.
This shrub attracts bees, butterflies, and beetles with its early spring blooms. The berries provide food for birds, and the dense growth habit offers nesting sites and shelter for small wildlife.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Aromatic Sumac fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.