Aromatic Sumac
Rhus aromatica
Last reviewed: July 2026
Rhus aromatica (Aromatic Sumac) is a native deciduous shrub blooming in May and June across most US states. This drought-tolerant plant attracts bees, butterflies, and beetles while thriving in full sun conditions.
The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Aromatic Sumac as toxic to livestock.
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
24"–60" H × 24"–72" W
Bloom
May, Jun
Native to
AL, AR, AZ, CA and 41 more states
Pollinators
bees, butterflies, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Aromatic sumac is a low-growing native shrub that forms dense colonies through underground runners. It produces small yellow-green flowers in spring before the leaves emerge, followed by red berries in late summer. The foliage turns brilliant orange-red in fall and has a pleasant fragrance when crushed.
Growing Aromatic Sumac
Grow Aromatic Sumac in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 24 to 60 inches tall and spread 24 to 72 inches wide. Expect moderate maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.
In an HOA neighborhood
Aromatic Sumac is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.
Works well in: foundation, mid zone.
- Spreads aggressively and can look unruly without management
- May be confused with poison ivy by uninformed neighbors
Wildlife value
Host plant for spring azure, banded hairstreak.
This shrub attracts bees, butterflies, and beetles with its early spring blooms. The berries provide food for birds, and the dense growth habit offers nesting sites and shelter for small wildlife.
Common questions
- When does Aromatic Sumac bloom?
- Aromatic Sumac blooms in May and June, producing small yellow-green flowers that attract various pollinators.
- What pollinators visit Rhus aromatica?
- Aromatic Sumac attracts bees, butterflies, and beetles with its spring flowers, making it valuable for pollinator gardens.
- Where is Aromatic Sumac native?
- Rhus aromatica is native to most US states from coast to coast, including the Southeast, Midwest, Great Plains, Southwest, and parts of the Northeast and West.
- What growing conditions does Aromatic Sumac prefer?
- This shrub thrives in full sun to partial sun with low water requirements, making it excellent for xeriscaping and drought-prone areas.
- Is Aromatic Sumac toxic to livestock?
- The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Aromatic Sumac as toxic to livestock.
- Is Aromatic Sumac HOA-friendly?
- Aromatic Sumac is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with moderate maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Aromatic Sumac? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
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