Basil Beebalm

Year-round

White bergamot prefers cooler summers than Tallahassee gives it. It is listed for zones 5 to 8b and is tagged as heat intolerant, so it can struggle here. Give it morning sun, afternoon shade, and good airflow.

• Plan on 6 hours of sun at most, with relief from hot afternoon sun
• It likes moist soil that still drains well. Sandy spots need extra water
• Space plants so air moves between them, which helps with powdery mildew
• It can grow 3 to 6 feet tall and may be a little weedy

Tall stems can look untidy by late season, so trim it back if the front bed needs to look neat.

Fall

Fall is easier on the plant. Water as needed while the weather cools and let it finish blooming.

• Water during dry fall stretches
• Leave seed heads if you like the look, or cut them back for a tidier bed
• Divide or move plants once temperatures drop
• Rake away spotted leaves to cut down on mildew

Winter

In mild Tallahassee winters the plant dies back. The roots are listed as hardy to zone 5, so cold is not the concern here.

• Cut dead stems to a few inches above the ground
• Leave roots in place and do not water often
• Add a thin layer of mulch
• Mark the spot so you do not dig it up by mistake

Spring

Spring is when white bergamot builds strong roots before the heat hits. Get it settled with steady moisture.

• Divide crowded clumps or plant new ones in spring
• Water deeply once or twice a week if rain is missing
• Mulch 2 inches to hold moisture and keep roots cooler
• Thin stems if they are packed tight to improve airflow

Summer

Tallahassee summers are hotter and more humid than this plant likes. Expect some stress and protect it where you can.

• Give afternoon shade if you can
• Water deeply when the top inch of soil is dry
• Keep mulch in place to cool the roots
• Wilting or browning leaves in peak heat can be heat stress, not neglect