Birchleaf Mountain Mahogany
Cercocarpus betuloides
Last reviewed: June 2026
Birchleaf Mountain Mahogany (Cercocarpus betuloides) is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for dogs or cats (aspca.org, last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
36"–180" H × 36"–120" W
Bloom
Apr, May, Jun
Native to
AZ, CA, OR
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Mountain mahogany is a drought-tolerant evergreen shrub with small, distinctive leaves that have serrated edges. It grows relatively slowly into a dense, upright form that can reach 15 feet tall in optimal conditions. The plant produces unusual feathery seed plumes that add visual interest in summer.
In an HOA neighborhood
Birchleaf Mountain Mahogany is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.
Works well in: mid zone, backyard only, street edge.
- Can appear somewhat woody/leggy if not occasionally pruned
- Feathery seed plumes may be considered messy by some HOAs
Wildlife value
Supports various bee species and beetles during its spring bloom period. The dense growth habit provides good shelter for birds and small wildlife.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Birchleaf Mountain Mahogany fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.