Black Cohosh
Actaea racemosa
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
part shade
Water
medium
Size
24"–72" H × 12"–24" W
Bloom
Jun, Jul, Aug
Native to
AL, AR, CT, DE and 16 more states
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Black cohosh is a tall native perennial that produces dramatic white bottlebrush-like flower spikes in summer. This woodland plant thrives in partial shade and forms attractive clumps with compound leaves that provide good texture in shaded garden areas.
In an HOA neighborhood
Black Cohosh is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.
Works well in: foundation, mid zone, backyard only.
- Can appear sparse in early spring
- Height may seem too informal for some front yards
Wildlife value
The tall white flower spikes attract bees and beetles during the summer blooming period. The plant provides habitat and cover for various woodland creatures.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Black Cohosh fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.