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Blue Ash

Fraxinus quadrangulata

Last reviewed: June 2026

Blue Ash (Fraxinus quadrangulata)
Photo: Mason Brock (Masebrock) / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

360"–720" H × 240"–480" W

Bloom

Apr, May

Native to

AL, AR, GA, IA and 14 more states

Pollinators

bees, beetles

Browse plants for this ecoregion

Blue ash is a large native shade tree that develops distinctive four-angled twigs and yellow fall color. It grows 30-60 feet tall with a broad, rounded crown that provides excellent shade for large landscapes.

In an HOA neighborhood

Blue Ash is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, street edge, mid zone.

  • Very large mature size may not suit smaller lots
  • Deciduous leaf drop requires seasonal cleanup

Wildlife value

This tree supports bees and beetles during its April-May blooming period. As a native ash species, it provides habitat and food sources for various wildlife.

Common questions

How much sun does Blue Ash need?
Blue Ash grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Blue Ash bloom?
Blue Ash blooms in April and May.
Where is Blue Ash native?
Blue Ash (Fraxinus quadrangulata) is native to AL, AR, GA, IA and 14 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
What pollinators does Blue Ash attract?
Blue Ash draws bees and beetles.
Is Blue Ash HOA-friendly?
Blue Ash is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Blue Ash? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz