Blue Elderberry
Sambucus mexicana
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
medium
Size
120"–360" H × 120"–240" W
Bloom
May, Jun, Jul
Native to
AZ, CA, NM, NV and 1 more states
Pollinators
bees, butterflies, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Mexican elderberry is a large deciduous shrub or small tree with clusters of creamy white flowers in late spring and summer. It produces dark blue berries that can be used for jams or left for birds, and features compound leaves that provide dappled shade.
In an HOA neighborhood
Blue Elderberry is an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.
Works well in: mid zone, backyard only, foundation.
- Can appear somewhat rangy without regular pruning
- Deciduous nature means winter bareness
- Size may overwhelm smaller front yards
Wildlife value
Host plant for mourning cloak butterfly.
Excellent wildlife plant that attracts bees, butterflies, and beetles to its nectar-rich flowers. Birds are drawn to the berries, making it a valuable multi-season support plant.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Blue Elderberry fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.