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Bluewitch nightshade

Solanum umbelliferum

Last reviewed: August 2026

Bluewitch nightshade (Solanum umbelliferum)
Photo: Elf / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

12"–36" H × 24"–48" W

Bloom

Feb, Mar, Apr, May

Native to

AZ, CA, NV, OR

Pollinators

bumble bees

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A sprawling, gray-green shrub with star-shaped purple-blue flowers with a bright yellow center, typical of the nightshade family. It grows in chaparral and coastal scrub, blooming over a long winter-to-spring season. All parts of the plant, including the berries, are toxic if eaten.

Wildlife value

Its flowers require buzz pollination and are worked mainly by bumble bees, which vibrate the anthers to release pollen.

Common questions

How much sun does Bluewitch nightshade need?
Bluewitch nightshade grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Bluewitch nightshade bloom?
Bluewitch nightshade blooms in February, March, April, and May.
Where is Bluewitch nightshade native?
Bluewitch nightshade (Solanum umbelliferum) is native to AZ, CA, NV, OR, per vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists.
What pollinators does Bluewitch nightshade attract?
Bluewitch nightshade draws bumble bees.

Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

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