Cane Bluestem
Bothriochloa barbinodis
Last reviewed: June 2026
The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Cane Bluestem as toxic to livestock.
Light
full sun
Water
medium
Size
24"–48" H × 12"–24" W
Bloom
Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Native to
AZ, CA, CO, FL and 7 more states
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Cane Bluestem is a native Texas bunchgrass that forms upright clumps with blue-green foliage and delicate seed heads. It blooms from spring through summer, producing airy flower spikes that add movement and texture to the landscape. This drought-tolerant grass goes dormant in winter, turning golden-tan before new growth emerges in spring.
In an HOA neighborhood
Cane Bluestem is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, mid zone.
- Cut back in late winter
Wildlife value
The long blooming period provides pollen and nectar for various native bees and beneficial insects. Birds feed on the seeds in fall and winter, and the grass provides nesting material and cover for small wildlife.
Common questions
- How much sun does Cane Bluestem need?
- Cane Bluestem grows best in full sun conditions.
- When does Cane Bluestem bloom?
- Cane Bluestem blooms in March, April, May, June, July, and August.
- Where is Cane Bluestem native?
- Cane Bluestem (Bothriochloa barbinodis) is native to AZ, CA, CO, FL and 7 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
- Is Cane Bluestem toxic to livestock?
- The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Cane Bluestem as toxic to livestock.
- Is Cane Bluestem HOA-friendly?
- Cane Bluestem is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Cane Bluestem fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.