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Eastern Smooth Beardtongue

Penstemon laevigatus

Last reviewed: June 2026

Penstemon laevigatus is a native wildflower found across eastern states from Florida to Michigan. This smooth beardtongue blooms white flowers from May through July, attracting bees and butterflies.

Eastern Smooth Beardtongue (Penstemon laevigatus)
Photo: Becky Dill https://www.inaturalist.org/people/gillydilly / Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

12"–24" H × 8"–12" W

Bloom

May, Jun, Jul

Native to

AL, CT, DE, FL and 15 more states

Pollinators

bees, butterflies

Eastern smooth beardtongue is a native perennial wildflower that produces spikes of tubular white or pale pink flowers from May through July. This compact plant forms neat clumps with smooth, lance-shaped leaves and maintains a tidy appearance throughout the growing season.

Growing Eastern Smooth Beardtongue

Grow Eastern Smooth Beardtongue in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 12 to 24 inches tall and spread 8 to 12 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

In an HOA neighborhood

Eastern Smooth Beardtongue is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.

  • Dies back completely in winter

Wildlife value

The tubular flowers are particularly attractive to native bees and butterflies, providing an important nectar source during late spring and early summer.

Common questions

Where does Eastern Smooth Beardtongue naturally grow?
Penstemon laevigatus is native to eastern North America, ranging from Florida north to Michigan and Massachusetts, including most southeastern and mid-Atlantic states.
When does Penstemon laevigatus bloom?
Eastern Smooth Beardtongue produces flowers from May through July, providing nectar during late spring and early summer months.
What pollinators visit Eastern Smooth Beardtongue?
Penstemon laevigatus attracts various bees and butterflies with its tubular white flowers during its blooming period.
What growing conditions does this beardtongue prefer?
Eastern Smooth Beardtongue thrives in full sun to partial sun conditions with low to moderate water requirements, making it suitable for naturalized plantings and dry gardens.
Is Eastern Smooth Beardtongue HOA-friendly?
Eastern Smooth Beardtongue is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Eastern Smooth Beardtongue? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz